![]() ![]() Then, at the base, the Christian people are mostly receptive, and in a manner which accords with the place they seem to occupy in the Church … in the People of God we are all conjoined with one another and we have the same fundamental laws and duties. You are familiar with the pyramid: pope, bishops, priests, each of them in charge they teach, sanctify and govern with the accepted authority. The traditional picture of the Church predominates in the first chapters of the schema. However, it quickly led to, in the words of Yves Congar, a “hierarchology,” 7 a view in which the church is fundamentally the pope and his agents, the bishops-“a wholly pyramidal conception of the Church as a mass totally determined by its summit.” 8 ![]() 6 Much of this reform, within the historical context, was necessary and positive. 5 This shift had begun in the eleventh century, especially with Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand) and the so-called Gregorian Reform. 3 The overwhelmingly hierarchical and juridical conception of the church that Pius X describes had been emerging over the previous millennium, in a process that the historian John O’Malley calls “the papalization of Catholicism ” 4 after the council of Trent, Robert Bellarmine would develop a theology of the church that implies the church is a monarchy, with the pope ruling over the church, just like the King of France ruled. So, what has happened here, in this 110-year period? Where has this different official understanding of the church come from? In a word-as is well known-Vatican II, and particularly its reception of three decades of ressourcement scholarship. All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS ![]()
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